Showing posts with label identity. Show all posts
Showing posts with label identity. Show all posts

Saturday, 29 September 2012

Real digital rights management

We all have heard of DRM, about how it sucks, how it does not let us control what we have bought, it requires connection to internet for us to enjoy our game, it requires strange built in player to play CD on computer, it does not allow to copy our music library to another platform, all sorts of things. Not very good things.

Lately it has become less obtrusive - buying games on Steam, music on iTunes and e-books on Amazon, does feel all right, even if you end up completely locked in with vendor, it will run only on their platforms, devices and software. And require internet connection at all times. I guess vendors have just became, how to put it best, less dumb on how they implement their DRM. That does not mean it is nice, though.

Do not get bored - this is not just another blog rant about evils of DRM. No, quite the opposite in fact.

Problem is not in DRM itself, problem is in whose Digital Rights does it 'Manages'. Purpose of DRM in its current form is to protect content creators/owners/distributors from people illegally copying protected digital goods and in the same time provides them with nice proprietary lock-in and all the opportunities it brings. It does not however protects rights of me as a customer. My rights to actually own the digital goods.

Owning something is nice - I do want to pay for stuff that other have spent their time and energy to create, I do not want to 'steal' it, if I can avoid it. I do not want to give copies of it away to other people, if I have paid for it. But, I also do not want to pay full price of product once more just because it has been released in new type of disc, cassette, tape or vinil. Or because of moving to new device vendor, with my music library being locked away with old phone with no way of moving it. I do not want vendor to remotely delete or alter content I have bought. I do not want to have to buy again a game just because it has '3 activations' policy and after upgrading my PC three times, It wont work any more.

In short - I want my rights of ownership to be managed. Digitally.

DRM should be there, it should work globally. And it should be set in law that what I have bought, is mine and stays mine. And no-one has a right to ask me to pay for it again. If it can be considered a theft, when someone copies it, then it should be likened to physical good in other senses as well.

How would that work? There should be global, distributed DNS style system - maybe with not so many nodes, but still - that would aggregate what does everyone own electronically. And yes, it is obvious that there are huge privacy issues stomping around the room with lifted snout and scary tusks. Yes, but as I wrote in my previous post - better methods of identification in intertubes can not be avoided and has to be embraced as our loving and caring overlords of the future.

So, if there is a system that clearly identifies what I own, then no-one will ever be allowed to ask me to pay for the same thing away. Done with the Nook and want to move to Kindle?  No problem - get the device and your book collection should be already there. And web book store managers can actually create innovations, increase productivity, widen their offerings - do some actual competition with service against service, instead of just trying to reach large enough locked in customer base.

Imagine the competition if each and every vendor will compete only in quality of service, selection, ease of use?

And of course, such system would have to be global. And as we see with example of Internet, such global distributed systems are possible to make and they can be very hard to break after they have grown fully. Imagine if someone would want to lure you over from Internet to AooleSoftNetwork or something like that, owned by single corporate entity? The same feeling you would feel when someone would want to take away your real DRM and replace it with cloud stored, remote wipeable, content-you-do-not-really-own-but-are-licenced-to-use nonsence.

With such a system, governments will not be that easy to lobby into creating laws like additional semi-private tax for empty storage media,  additional tax if you listen to music you own 'publicly', or even make it illegal if you simply listen to your own music, in private, but with a method 'they' do not like.

Of course, comparing to system like Internet, there are mountains of legal problems to overcome - rights to distribute content is country based, different countries have odd laws on what is allowed to be sold and what is not (e.g violence = ok, sex = bad type of laws).

And no, various types of open/free content licenses are not the ultimate answer. Creative Commons work would fit ok within Real DRM schema though, it will not be that useful to ascertain your rights to something that is free though. And maybe governments will be more keen on them as well.

Problem with those licenses are that they are for work that creator wants to to be free. But what if I, as a creator, want to charge every single user of my work? Even if it is pay as much as you want scenario, I still want (and need) to earn money, and for that, creative commons does not feel well suited. If I want to enjoy protection (albeit limited) of protection laws, it will not be possible with such license.

And given that more and more of global economy is becoming services as opposed to goods goods, and digital services/digital goods (hard to draw a line there I guess) are also getting larger and larger share of the economy, It feels certain, that all of that will never be for free, hence the need for proper ownership control.

And yes, if there is re-re-release of Starwars: Episode IV, I do not want to pay full ticket price. Just the price for added value since last time I have seen it.




Wednesday, 22 August 2012

Magical identity

Couple of days ago I was struck with idea about how private secret name versus publicly used nicknames is very similar in fantasy books like Earthsea by Ursula K. Le Guin and in modern Internet world. 

All those privacy concerns regarding exposing your SSN, birth date, full name, personal information. Surely 'identity theft' seems similar to special powers knowing mages name gives in fantasy world. There, with a known name, one can conjure up more powerful spells to destroy the person, while on the internet, with some personal data powered google-fu foe (or prospective employer) can find out things about your past and present, that could pretty much be likened to 3rd level fireball at career potential. Not to mention possibilities of empty bank accounts, destroyed romance-to-be and pity in the eyes of your children. 

Heroes of fantasy worlds (I am sure this idea has been exploited in many novels as well as being essential part of at least three distinct cultures in early dark ages), fought with this dark side of naming, by keeping their identities secret. Only closest relatives were allowed to know their names and for the rest of the world, they went by silly nicknames, that become less and less silly as more power and skills got acquired over the years. 

In late nineties, when Internet was still not in everyones phone, TV and fridge, all the identity that could be lost'n'found was nickname in IRC or mailing list. Since then, possibilities have grown considerably. Gigabytes of social history in Facebook, Twitter and that dating site you vowed to never go back again.  Every web browsing bit remembered by some tasting looking cookies. Global payment history just click away in Paypal, Google checkout and internet version of your bank. Your medical records stored in lowest-bidder built government software. Every torrent you have ever downloaded, stored somewhere, yes, including those very badly named torrents you downloaded from the site you registered account using your teenage nickname. Every stupid comment (non-stupid comments are a rarity, you must admit that if you look at your past commenting, right?) you have posted at any hotly debated political, technological or plain yellow news story in your news portal. 

Heck, do you remember that kinky toy you bought on Ebay to present on your best friends bachelor party? Stored!

So idea is simple - have private name private and have nickname public. Or more than one nickname. Can you imagine the world, where medical records and other such very personal facts are kept under your real name, which only your mom and dad knows, while everything you do on the internet, or in shop, or in class, or work, is done under various public names. 

How cool would be the fact, that you could have kid name from age 1 to 12, then you change schools and start new place with the new name. Or maybe just move to next class with new name - do you even remember names of your classmates in grade six? Their surnames? If they would have different ones in 7th grade, it would take long time to remember anything about first six years of miserable period of life called school. 

And then comes teenage years - have you read soppy letters teenage girls write to teen magazines? In perfect world they would like them erased when they hit eighteen birthday. And that could be possible, if they would change their name to something new when high school is finished or 18th birthday comes, whatever is later.

And then you would start your adult life with no excess baggage to possibly drag you down later. 
Wait. On the other hand, maybe we should introduce another name change, when 25th or 27th birthday is there - early tweens is not the most adult part of many memories. Let that gone-wild identity be past as well. Just carry SSL proven college diploma into adult chapter of your life and that is. 

And worried about separating private and work life even after that? Keep your Linkedin and Facebook names separate! Tweet about being gay, walking eight dogs, having slight hangover on Tuesday and having a crush for your boss without fearing repercussions on next company picnic.

Want to connect to some work-friends socially as well? Share your private life name, no problem. It is not like it is your real name after all. 

Only mom knows that.